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research

Primary Information
Secondary Information

Definition

Research is a systematic investigation of a topic in order to increase knowledge, solve a problem, or make a decision. It involves collecting and analysing data, and it can be done by individuals or teams of researchers.

There are many different types of research, but they all follow the same basic steps:

  • Define the problem or question. What do you want to learn?
  • Conduct a literature review. What has already been written about the topic?
  • Develop a research plan. How will you collect and analyze your data?
  • Collect data. This can involve conducting experiments, observing the world around you, or interviewing people.
  • Analyse data. This involves making sense of the information you have collected.
  • Interpret results. What do your findings mean?
  • Communicate results. Share your findings with others.
  • Research is an important part of the scientific process. It helps us to understand the world around us and to make informed decisions.

How can the word be used?

The doctor conducted research on a new cancer treatment.

research

Different forms of the word

Noun:

  • systematic investigation into and study of materials and sources in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions.
  • a course of study or investigation.

Etymology

The word "research" comes from the Middle French word "recerche", which means "to search again".

The first recorded use of the word "research" in English was in the 16th century.

Question

Why is research something important?

AQA Science Exam Question and Answer

Question:

Explain the significance of conducting research in scientific endeavours and discuss the steps involved in a typical research process.

Answer:

Research is a fundamental component of scientific endeavours that aims to.

expand knowledge, answer questions, and solve problems. It involves a systematic and organised approach to gather information, analyse data, and draw conclusions. The research process typically follows several steps.

First, the researcher defines the research question or problem they intend to investigate. This step sets the direction for the entire study. Next, they review existing literature to understand what is already known about the topic and identify gaps in knowledge.

The third step involves designing the research methodology, including selecting the appropriate research methods, tools, and techniques to collect data. Once the data is collected, it is analysed to draw meaningful conclusions. Researchers interpret the results, draw connections to the initial question, and propose explanations based on evidence.

The final step is communicating the findings through research reports, articles, presentations, or other mediums. This step is crucial for sharing knowledge with the scientific community and the broader public.

Research ensures that scientific knowledge is reliable, accurate, and up-to-date. It drives innovation, supports evidence-based decision-making, and contributes to the advancement of various fields. By following a systematic research process, scientists can uncover new insights, refine existing theories, and address complex problems across diverse disciplines.