table

Noun:

• a piece of furniture with a flat top and one or more legs, used for dining, writing, or working.
• a list of data or information arranged in rows and columns.
• a chart or diagram showing the relationships between different things.
• a set of rules or principles governing the way something is done.

Verb:

• to arrange something in rows and columns.
• to provide someone with a table to eat at.
• to present something in a clear and orderly way.

The word "table" comes from the Old French word "table", which means "a flat surface".

The first recorded use of the word "table" in English was in the 14th century.

The word "table" is a cognate of the Latin word "tabŭla", which also means "a flat surface".

The literal meaning of the word "table" is "a flat surface used for dining or writing".

The word "table" can be used to refer to a physical object, as well as to a figurative concept, such as a list of data or a set of rules.

The word "table" is a common word that is used in everyday speech. It is a useful word for understanding how things are organized and presented.

What can a table be made from?

Question:

Explain the significance of data tables in scientific investigations. Describe how data tables are used to organise and present experimental results. Provide an example of a data table that effectively presents information and facilitates analysis in a scientific experiment.

Answer:

Data tables are essential tools in scientific investigations for organising and presenting experimental results in a structured and concise manner. They offer a visual representation of data, allowing scientists to identify patterns, trends, and relationships among variables.

Data tables typically consist of rows and columns, with each row representing a distinct observation or data point, and columns representing different variables or attributes being measured. For instance, in a physics experiment measuring the distance travelled by a rolling ball at various inclines, a data table might include columns for incline angle and corresponding distances travelled.

An example of a data table's significance can be seen in a microbiology experiment. Imagine an investigation comparing bacterial growth rates at different temperatures. The data table could display rows for different time intervals and columns for temperatures, with cell entries representing the observed bacterial counts. This setup allows scientists to easily discern how temperature affects bacterial proliferation over time.

Data tables aid in data organisation, visualisation, and analysis, enabling researchers to draw meaningful conclusions and make informed decisions based on empirical evidence. They serve as a fundamental communication tool, conveying experiment outcomes and insights to peers, educators, and the broader scientific community, highlighting the importance of clear and efficient data representation in the pursuit of knowledge.