Back
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

orienteering

Primary Information
Secondary Information

Definition

Orienteering is a sport that combines map reading and navigation with physical activity. Participants use a map and compass to find their way around a course that is marked with control points. The goal is to find all of the control points in the fastest time possible.

Orienteering is a great way to improve your map reading and navigation skills, as well as your physical fitness. It's also a lot of fun and can be enjoyed by people of all ages.

Here are some of the basic skills that are needed for orienteering:

  • Map reading: This includes being able to understand the symbols on a map, such as roads, trails, and features of the landscape. You also need to be able to use the map to find your way around.
  • Navigation: This includes using a compass to find your direction and to follow a bearing. You also need to be able to use the map and compass together to find your way around.
  • Physical fitness: Orienteering can be a physically demanding sport, so you need to be in good shape to participate.

How can the word be used?

Orienteering is a popular sport in many countries around the world.

orienteering

Different forms of the word

Noun: A sport in which participants use a map and compass to navigate through an unfamiliar area.

Adjective: Relating to orienteering.

Etymology

The word "orienteering" comes from the Swedish word "orientering," which means "orientation." The Swedish word "orientering" is made up of the words "orientera" (to orient) and "-ing" (the act of).

The word "orienteering" was first used in English in the 1940s. It was used to refer to the sport of orienteering.

Question

When might it be useful to use orienteering skills?

AQA Science Exam Question and Answer

Question:

Explain how the Earth's magnetic field is utilised in orienteering and how it assists navigational accuracy. Provide an example to illustrate its practical application in orienteering activities.

Answer:

The Earth's magnetic field plays a crucial role in orienteering, a navigational sport where participants use maps and compasses to navigate through unfamiliar terrain. The magnetic compass, a vital tool in orienteering, utilises the Earth's magnetic field for directional guidance. The needle of the compass aligns itself with the Earth's magnetic field lines, indicating the North-South direction.

For instance, consider a participant using a compass to find a specific checkpoint in a dense forest during an orienteering race. By aligning the compass needle with the magnetic north, the participant can determine the direction they need to travel. This assists them in planning a route, making informed decisions, and avoiding getting lost.

The Earth's magnetic field provides a constant reference point regardless of the time of day or weather conditions, making compass navigation reliable and accurate. Additionally, understanding the local declination (the difference between true north and magnetic north) further enhances navigational precision.