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burette

Definition

A burette is a piece of laboratory equipment used to dispense controlled amounts of a liquid, typically in the millilitre (mL) or microliter (μL) range. It is a long, graduated glass tube with a stopcock at the bottom. The stopcock is a valve that controls the flow of liquid from the burette. The graduations on the burette allow you to measure the volume of liquid that has been dispensed.

Burette is used in titrations, which are a type of chemical analysis. In a titration, a known volume of a solution of known concentration is added to a solution of unknown concentration until the reaction is complete. The volume of the known solution that is added is used to calculate the concentration of the unknown solution.

Burette is a versatile piece of equipment that is used in a variety of titrations. It is also used in other laboratory procedures, such as preparing standard solutions and performing volumetric analyses.

Here are some of the parts of a burette:

  • Stem: The stem is the long, graduated tube of the burette. It is made of glass and it is marked with graduations that indicate the volume of liquid that has been dispensed.
  • Stopcock: The stopcock is the valve at the bottom of the burette. It is used to control the flow of liquid from the burette.
  • Buret clamp: The buret clamp is a device that holds the burette in place. It is usually made of metal and it has a screw that can be tightened to secure the burette.

Here are some of the safety precautions that should be taken when using a burette:

  • Always wear safety goggles when using a burette.
  • Never leave a burette unattended.
  • Turn off the stopcock when you are finished using the burette.
  • Do not point the burette at yourself or other people.
  • Be careful not to drop the burette, as it could break and the glass shards could be dangerous.

How can the word be used?

The chemist used a burette to deliver the acid into the solution.

burette

Different forms of the word

Noun: burette.

Plural: burettes.

Etymology

The word "burette" comes from the French word burette, which means "small, graduated flask." The French word burette is thought to be derived from the Old French word buire, which means "earthenware jug.".

Question

How is a burette used?

AQA Science Exam Question and Answer

Question:

A student is carrying out a titration to determine the concentration of an acid. The student uses a burette to dispense the acid. What is the purpose of the burette in this experiment?

Answer:

The burette is used to dispense a controlled amount of acid into the titration solution. The volume of acid that is dispensed is measured by the graduations on the burette. The volume of acid that is dispensed is used to calculate the concentration of the acid.

In a titration, a known volume of a solution of known concentration is added to a solution of unknown concentration until the reaction is complete. The volume of the known solution that is added is used to calculate the concentration of the unknown solution.

In this experiment, the student is using the burette to dispense a known volume of acid into a solution of unknown concentration. The volume of acid that is dispensed will be used to calculate the concentration of the acid.