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amber

Primary Information
Secondary Information

Definition

Amber is a fossilised tree resin that is millions of years old. It is a yellowish-brown, translucent material that is often used to make jewellery. Amber is also used in other applications, such as making beads, figurines, and other decorative objects.

Amber is formed when tree resin hardens over time. The resin is produced by trees as a defence mechanism against insects and other pests. When the resin hardens, it traps insects and other small organisms inside. These trapped organisms can be seen as inclusions in amber.

Amber is found in many parts of the world, but the most famous amber deposits are found in the Baltic Sea region. Baltic amber is particularly prized for its clarity and beauty.

Amber is a valuable gemstone that has been used for centuries. It is believed to have many magical properties, such as warding off evil spirits and protecting the wearer from harm.

How can the word be used?

Amber is a translucent or opaque yellow, brown, or orange material that is found in sedimentary rocks.

amber

Different forms of the word

Noun: amber.

Adjective: amber.

Verb: amber.

Gerund: ambering.

Past participle: ambered.

Present participle: ambering.

Etymology

The word "amber" comes from the Old English word ambre, which means "yellow." The word ambre is thought to be related to the Sanskrit word ambar, which also means "yellow.".

Question

What can amber be used for?

AQA Science Exam Question and Answer

Question:

Explain the formation process of amber and its significance in preserving ancient organisms. Provide examples of the type of organisms often found trapped in amber.

Answer:

  • Amber is a fossilised tree resin that forms over millions of years. When tree resin oozes from a tree, it can entrap small organisms like insects, spiders, and plant fragments. The resin hardens and fossilises, preserving the trapped organisms in remarkable detail. Amber provides a unique glimpse into ancient ecosystems and the life forms that inhabited them. Notable examples of organisms found in amber include ancient insects like flies, ants, and beetles, as well as small arachnids and even fragments of plants from the distant past.